In the event where a cash account customer sells a security that has not been fully-paid for, the account may be restricted for 90 days. Your broker will require settled cash prior to making purchases in such accounts.
The example below illustrates the type of activity that will result in an account being placed on a 90-day restriction:
At the beginning of the day, a customer holds 1,000 shares (settled) of Company X in a cash account. The customer then makes the following transactions:
The customer sells 1,000 shares of Company X for $25,000.
Using the funds from the sale of Company X, the customer then purchases 2,000 shares of Company Y for $25,000 on the same day.
Before the sale of Company X has settled, the client sells the position in Company Y and receives $25,000.
In the example above, based on the Federal Reserve Board interpretive guidance, the customer sold Company Y shares before paying for them. This would result in the 90-day trading restriction referenced above being placed on the account.
Restrictions on an account may be avoided if the security that was purchased is fully-paid for within five business days after the trade date by:
- Depositing enough additional cash into your account to fully fund the purchase;
- Combining accounts to increase the amount of cash available to pay for the purchase.
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