This day in 1845 saw President James Polk make a bold move to radically expand the burgeoning United States.
Polk gave Congressman John Slidell the go-ahead to settle a border dispute concerning Texas, as well as to purchase New Mexico and California, from Mexico.
As per Polk's demand, Slidell anted up $5 million for New Mexico and $25 million for California; however, Mexico refused the offer, emboldening the president to marshal a war effort in the name of "re-annexing" the territory.
Source: History.com
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